The specific epithet, utilis, refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. The specific epithet, utilis, refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. AGM. The white, paper-like bark was used in ancient times for writing Sanskritscriptures and texts. [20], Bhojpatra conservation in Gangotri-Gaumukh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betula_utilis&oldid=979188979, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 09:28. Selected varieties are used for landscaping throughou… [3] Selected varieties are used for landscaping throughout the world, even while some areas of its native habitat are being lost due to overuse of the tree for firewood. Inconspicuous;  male flowers in cylindrical catkins; females also in a cylindrical structure, but much smaller. Rounded open habit. The bark peels off in broad, horizontal belts, making it very usable for creating even large pages for texts. Our trees. Birch leaves appear in wedged shaped that have a pleasant odor with a bitter taste. It is still used as paper for the writing of sacred mantras, with the bark placed in an amulet and worn for protection. jacquemontii (Himalayan Birch), which is prized for its brilliant and exceptionally white bark, is a lovely addition to the landscape. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snow-white as the tree matures. This birch has very white bark. jacquemontii. Betula utilis, the Himalayan birch (bhojpatra, Sanskrit: भूर्ज bhūrjá), is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). [1] The white, paper-like bark was used in ancient times for writing Sanskrit scriptures and texts. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. Choosing Himalayan Birch Trees. jacquemontii. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Leaf of Jacquemonti birch G. Lumis: Scientific Name: Betula jacquemontii Other Common names: White-barked Himalayan Birch. Preferred hosts are European white birch and whitebarked Himalayan birch; paper birch, gray birch are also attacked; river birch is rarely infested; More information on Bronze birch borer; 2 of 7. Due to susceptibility to bronze birch borer (BBB), Himalayan birch is not recommended for planting anywhere in this region and usually require removal and/or replacement. Leaf margins are double serratedFall color is yellow. [2] The Sanskrit word for the tree is bhûrja—sharing a similarity with other Indo-European words that provide the origin for the common name "birch". Use of this tree is limited by its susceptibility to bronze birch borer.Japanese beetle is also a serious problem on this tree. Betula utilis, the Himalayan birch (bhojpatra, Sanskrit: भूर्ज bhūrjá), is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. Avoid pruning birches in spring as they are 'bleeders' and will lose a great deal of sap. They often have very bent growth due to the pressure of the deep winter snow in the Himalaya. An exceptional tree with a graceful, open-branched, pyramidal form, exquisite peeling bark, and terrific fall color. Betula utilis commonly known as Himalayan birch is a birch tree native to West Himalaya of Nepal and northern region in India growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft.). Dr. Harshvanti Bisht, a Himalayan mountaineer, established the first nursery and continues to expand the reforestation of bhojpatra in the Gangotri area and inside Gangotri National Park. Dark green leaves are oval. [2][3] This practice was mentioned as early as the 8th or 9th century CE, in the Lakshmi Tantra, a Pancaratra text. Also know as Jacquemont Birch. The wood is used for bridge construction, and the foliage for fodder. Hardy to -20°F Maximum Elevation: 6,500 ft. [2] It is still used as paper for the writing of sacred mantras, with the bark placed in an amulet and worn for protection. The heartwood is pink or light reddish brown. Its use as paper for books is mentioned by early Sanskrit writers Kalidasa (c. 4th century CE), Sushruta (c. 3rd century CE), and Varahamihira (6th century CE). Betula utilis (Betula jacquemontii, Betula utilis var jacquemontii). Forms a medium-sized tree, with a light canopy. Female catkins erect. The first high-altitude bhojpatra nursery was established in 1993 at Chirbasa, just above Gangotri, where many Hindus go on pilgrimage to the source of the sacred Ganges river. [7], The wood is very hard and heavy, and quite brittle. This tree has been performing nicely in the front range cities of Colorado. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu.

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